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Falls and Injury Prevention

Every year thousands of older people are admitted to hospital as a result of a fall or other injury. These injuries can be life changing and life threatening, with a tremendous loss of independence involved for some people.  Injuries may range from cuts and grazes, to fractures, some injuries may be fatal.

Falls may be as a result of a simple trip, or loss of balance.  External measures can be made around the home to reduce the chances of a fall, however, other factors such as muscle strength, balance, and medication may be contributing factors also.

Age Concern along with various health and injury prevention groups around the country are concerned about this.  A variety of programmes have been instigated, and strategies introduced to assist people in increasing their health, well-being, and mobility and assist in reducing the possibility of a fall or other injury.

We are gathering a variety of information that may be of interest for you -- the page is still under construction but please call again soon for updates.

INJURY PREVENTION INFORMATION

ACC

Falls and Injury Prevention Guide

Media Release - Government Moves on Injury Prevention

National Health Committee

Prevention of falls and fall-related injuries among institutionalised older people

Shoresafe - Community Focused Intervention

Injury Prevention Research Unit

Survey of Falls in West Auckland

Tai Chi


ACC

The Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) have a number of ideas, suggestions, information and statistics on their website regarding falls for older people.    

Visit ACC on the web.

You can also access other information including driving for mature road users, back injury prevention, safety for children, OOS (Occupational Overuse Syndrome) prevention, and injury prevention for Maori and Pacific peoples.


Prevention of falls and fall-related injuries Among institutionalised older people

A consultation document prepared for the National Health Committee, June 1997 by Robyn Norton and Meg Butler from the Injury Prevention Research Centre Auckland University (Private Bag 92 019, Auckland) looks at falls and related injuries experienced by older people living in residential care.  The document outlines the background for the study, current programmes available, results and recommendations for further studies into this area.

 


National Health Committee

The National Health Committee has an extensive number of documents on a variety of health issues including falls in older people.   to go directly to their site.  Have a browse around while you are there.  A vast array of interest articles are available for your perusal.


SURVEY OF FALLS IN WEST AUCKLAND 

A recent survey of older people was carried out in West Auckland by Safe Waitakere, the WHO safer city injury prevention group.  The survey was conducted through the Greypower newsletter and asked if people had fallen, how it happened and if they received medical attention.  Most respondents were between 65 and 79 years of age.  The results showed that nearly 30% had had a fall in the last year and over a half had required medical attention.

Falls are the cause of 69% of injury hospitalisations for people over sixty years in Waitakere City.  Reasons for falling indoors were steps or stairs, wet floor, 'fell off', and for outside, tripped while walking, broken pavement, tripped over obstacle and a wet surface.

The result of the survey will be used to focus the activities of the working group for older people.  For further information contact Margaret Devlin on 09 836 8000 ext. 8540. 


INJURY PREVENTION RESEARCH UNIT

The Injury Prevention Research Unit, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, released in February 2003 the 10 Leading Causes of Injury Resulting in Hospitalisations - New Zealand 2000.  In all 12 age categories the number one cause for hospital admission are falls - the ages ranged from 0 to 85+ years of age.  From 55 onwards the percentage of people admitted as a result of fall rises dramatically.

  • 55-64 years 41.6%

  • 65-74years 60.5%

  • 75-84 years 78%

  • 85+ years 86.8%

The data source was the New Zealand Health Information Service Public Hospital Morbidity Data 2000. The date includes all discharges from public hospitals with a primary diagnosis of injury, and excludes readmissions for prior injury, stays of less than 1day, those discharged dead and adverse effects due to drugs or medical procedures.

You can view their website further at www.otago.ac.nz/ipru.


TAI CHI: SELF DEFENCE AGAINST FALLS 

For people aged 65 and over...

Every day Leita, age 82, practises Tai Chi. Each week she attends modified Tai Chi classes specifically aimed at fall prevention. Why?   

Because she wants to improve her balance, to avoid falling again.

Discovering ACC Tai Chi for over 65’s was a turning point in Leita's life. She was recovering from a horrifying experience, when she stumbled while carrying two bags of groceries. She was unable to regain her balance and landed with her face flat against the kerb, badly cutting her mouth, smashing her dentures and experiencing shock in addition to numerous bruises. 

Falls are the leading cause of hospitalisation for people aged 65 and over, especially women. Between 30 and 50 percent of older adults fall each year, with the proportion increasing with age. 

However since going to Tai Chi, Leita has never looked back. Modified Tai Chi is an ideal exercise for older people due to the gentle, rhythmic movements that improve co-ordination and balance. By building lower limb muscle strength and balance, modified Tai Chi reduces the incidence and severity of falls. 

Tai Chi movements also improve flexibility. There is a strong focus on connecting your feet to the earth by building a strong foundation through correct posture and alignment.

Other benefits from practising modified Tai Chi daily are improved breathing and better blood circulation which gives rise to an increased feeling of wellbeing.

Husband and wife Anne and Trevor have been attending Tai chi classes for over 12 months at the Sunnynook Tai Chi class 

“Since doing the classes I feel that my posture, balance and strength have improved greatly. I can now get out of chairs easily and can stand up in one easy motion,” Anne says.

Others say modifed Tai Chi is a great form of exercise. “Many exercises are not suitable for my arthritic joints, but I enjoy doing Tai chi because it mobilises all parts of the body without being over-strenuous.” 

Betty was introduced to Tai chi by a friend from Hong Kong. “ I feel Tai Chi has sharpened my reactions and made me feel more balanced and surefooted, and I come away from the group with a real 'feel good' attitude," she says. 

If you are 65 or over and want to avoid falls, then modified Tai Chi is for you. 

For general fall prevention information contact your doctor or call 0800 ThinkSafe (0800 844 657) and ask to be sent the ACC Stepping Out With Confidence brochure. You can also visit the injury prevention pages on the ACC website

To check out  ACC Tai Chi Fall Prevention classes classes on the North Shore go to our Calendar of Activities

For more information and class times please contact Harbour Sport on (09) 415 4610. To find out more about fall prevention Tai chi in other areas of Auckland & New Zealand phone 0800 THINKSAFE (0800 844657).

 

                                           

Please Note  Age Concern North Shore has tried to ensure that all information on this website is correct.   However, Age Concern North Shore does not accept liability for any statements or advice contained on, or omissions from, nor endorse any suggested site on this website.  Other websites referred to on this website are here for reference only. The information on this website should not be regarded as a substitute for professional advice and we do suggest that you consult with your health, legal or financial professional.       

©Age Concern North Shore 2001-2007.    E-Mail us dianem@acns.co.nz about the website.

Website last updated 04/12/2008